解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::What you see depends not only on where you are looking but also on where you will look next. The pre-saccadic attention shift is an automatic enhancement of visual sensitivity at the target of the next saccade. We investigated whether and how perceptual factors independent of the oculomotor plan modulate pre-saccadic ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.10.017
更新日期:2013-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Human observers show remarkable efficiency in statistical estimation; they are able, for instance, to estimate the mean size of visual objects, even if their number exceeds the capacity limits of focused attention. This ability has been understood as the result of a distinct mode of attention, i.e. distributed attenti...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.09.018
更新日期:2013-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Attending to a feature (e.g., color or motion direction) can enhance the early visual processing of that feature. However, it is not known whether one can simultaneously enhance multiple features. We examined people's ability to attend to multiple features in a feature cueing paradigm. Each trial contained two interva...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.09.001
更新日期:2013-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Detailed measurements of saccadic latency--the time taken to make an eye movement to a suddenly-presented visual target--have proved a valuable source of detailed and quantitative information in a wide range of neurological conditions, as well as shedding light on the mechanisms of decision, currently of intense inter...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.02.007
更新日期:2013-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether low-level attentional processes as indicated by saccade trajectories are modulated by higher-order factors as indicated by participants' cultural background. We hypothesized that if the East Asian participants engage in context-dependent attentional processing to a greater extent than t...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.03.008
更新日期:2013-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::We set out to determine whether extra-striate ventral stream function was compromised in amblyopia and to compare any observed deficit with previous data on comparable dorsal stream function. We devised a multi-element orientation task where orientation coherence sensitivity could be measured in a comparable way to mo...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.02.005
更新日期:2013-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that humans implicitly learn an average or prototype of previously studied faces, as the unseen face prototype is falsely recognized as having been learned (Solso & McCarthy, 1981). Here we investigated the extent and nature of face prototype formation where observers' memory was tested after they st...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.02.002
更新日期:2013-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::In search for a singleton target, performance is considerably improved when the target and distractors repeat than when they switch roles, an effect called priming of pop-out or PoP (Maljkovic & Nakayama, 1994). Although this phenomenon has been replicated across a variety of dimensions, orientation PoP has proved to ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.01.008
更新日期:2013-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to identify faces is of critical importance for normal social interactions. Previous evidence suggests that early visual deprivation may impair certain aspects of face recognition. The effects of strabismic amblyopia on face processing have not been investigated previously. In this study, a group of indivi...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.01.007
更新日期:2013-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers have investigated whether attentional capture during visual search is driven by top-down processes, i.e. experimental goals and directives, or by bottom-up processes, i.e. the properties of the items within a search display. Some research has demonstrated that subjects cannot avoid attending to a task-irre...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.01.005
更新日期:2013-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Some aspects of attentional processing are known to decline with normal aging. To understand how age affects the attentional control of perceptual stability, we investigated age-related changes in voluntarily controlled perceptual rivalry. Durations of the dominant percept, produced by an ambiguous Rubin vase-faces fi...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.11.010
更新日期:2013-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::How does the visual system represent the ensemble statistics of visual objects? This question has received intense interest in vision research, yet most studies have focused on the extraction of mean statistics rather than its dispersion. This study focuses on another aspect of ensemble statistics: the redundancy of t...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.11.013
更新日期:2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Local-motion information can provide either 1-dimensional (1D) or 2-dimensional (2D) solutions. 1D signals occur when the aperture problem has not been solved, so each signal is an estimate of the local-orthogonal component of the object's motion. 2D signals occur when the aperture problem has been solved, so each sig...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.10.015
更新日期:2013-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::For being a polarized neuron and having a sensory cilium, photoreceptors attract remarkable attention. This is due their highly polarized structure and active visual signal transduction cascades and for the enrichment of complex networks of proteins in the cilium. Structural and functional maintenance of the photorece...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.08.007
更新日期:2012-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments investigated category search in pigeons, using an artificial category created by morphing of human faces. Four pigeons were trained to search for category members among nonmembers, with each target item consisting of an item-specific component and a common component diagnostic of the category. Experi...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.09.013
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we addressed the issue of whether the Gestalt principle of grouping by similarity (iso-orientation) subtends extraction of straight contours made up of disconnected, iso-oriented Gabor elements, whether collinear (snakes) or parallel (ladders). To prevent the use of the most obvious grouping princ...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.07.021
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments examined the effects of using informative verbal and pictorial cues on participants' abilities to perform visual search. By providing participants with more time to encode the cues than had been used previously, all three experiments revealed long-lasting pictorially cued search advantages that stabi...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.08.015
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The intention of this series of experiments was to determine the extent to which the pathways sensitive to first-order and second-order motion are independent of one another at, and above, the level of global motion integration. We used translational, radial and rotational motion stimuli containing luminance-modulated...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.07.004
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current concepts of action and perception emphasise a dissociation between conscious visual recognition and visual action control. These models do not expect an effect of the recognisable identity of an object on the kinematic parameterisation of grasping movements under binocular viewing conditions without pre-test l...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.06.019
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Jumping spiders (Salticidae) are renowned for their high performing visual system. In addition to their prominent forward-facing telescope-like principal eyes, salticids possess two or three pairs of secondary eyes used for wide-angle motion detection. Salticids orient towards relevant sources of motion detected by th...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.06.011
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reentrant processing has been proposed as a critical mechanism in visual perception of an object's features. In order to test whether reentry is critical for visual awareness of object presence, the success of reentry was manipulated with object substitution masking (OSM) while participants performed a forced-choice t...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.05.001
更新日期:2012-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The current study aims at analysing the suitability of the double-pass technique in measuring the accommodative response. A custom-built setup which allowed simultaneous double-pass and Hartmann-Shack measurements was used. Several metrics to assess the accommodative response were tested and compared. In order to vali...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.03.021
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dot speed and dot density on the development of global motion perception by comparing the performance of adults and children (5-6years old) on a direction-discrimination task. Motion coherence thresholds were measured at two dot speeds (1 and 4deg/s) and three...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.02.016
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual adaptation is a critical and ubiquitous mechanism that occurs for any stimulus feature and involves a continuous adjustment of the neuronal contrast gain. These adjustments prevent our visual system from dropping in sensitivity for the prevailing ranges of stimulus features that are processed at a given time. I...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.04.001
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive research suggests that the visual system computes the direction of motion of a two-dimensional pattern from the motion of its oriented spatial frequency components. However, there is some evidence to suggest that the local features in a pattern are also important. In order to demonstrate that the local featu...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.03.023
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past few years, the very act of playing action video games has been shown to enhance several different aspects of visual selective attention, yet little is known about the neural mechanisms that mediate such attentional benefits. A review of the aspects of attention enhanced in action game players suggests th...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.08.007
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have used static and non-biologically related stimuli to investigate bistable perception and found that the percept is usually dominated by their intrinsic nature with some influence of voluntary control from the viewer. Here we used a dynamic stimulus of a rotating human body, the silhouette spinner illu...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.03.005
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual information is an essential guide when interacting with moving objects, yet it can also be deceiving. For instance, motion can induce illusory position shifts, such that a moving ball can seem to have bounced past its true point of contact with the ground. Some evidence suggests illusory motion-induced position...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.03.010
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent study illustrating the importance of sensory influences on inhibition of return (IOR) found stimuli biased towards the parvocellular (P) pathway produced greater IOR while stimuli biased towards the magnocellular (M) pathway produced less IOR (Brown, 2009; Guenther & Brown, 2007). The present study used a dif...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.03.004
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of peripheral vision have shown that detection acuity is superior to resolution acuity for gratings over a range of contrasts, which is attributed to different limiting mechanisms (contrast insufficiency and neural undersampling) for the two tasks. To extend the analysis to letters in a way that avoid...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.02.010
更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::To pursue a small target moving in front of a drifting background, motion vectors from the target need to be integrated and segmented from those belonging to the background. Smooth pursuit eye movements typically integrate target and background directions initially and after some time shift towards the veridical targe...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.02.001
更新日期:2012-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Vernier thresholds are known to be elevated when a target pair has opposite contrast polarity. Polarity reversal is used to assess the role of luminance and chromatic pathways in hyperacuity performance. Psychophysical hyperacuity thresholds were measured for pairs of gratings of various combinations of luminance (Lum...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2012.01.007
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shape representation is accomplished by a series of cortical stages in which cells in the first stage (V1) have local receptive fields tuned to contrast at a particular scale and orientation, each well modeled as a Gabor filter. In succeeding stages, the representation becomes largely invariant to Gabor coding (Kobata...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.12.012
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged inspection of moving stimuli causes stationary stimuli to appear moving in the opposite direction to the adapting stimulus (the Waterfall effect). It has been claimed that distracting the viewer's attention from the adapting stimulus by a secondary task reduces the strength of adaptation. However, the method...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.12.009
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined variation in the visual system both within and among seven species of darters, colorful freshwater fishes of the genus Etheostoma. Using microspectrophotometry, we found that darters possess rod photoreceptor cells, single cone photoreceptor cells containing middle wavelength sensitive (MWS) visual pigment...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.12.005
更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to the classical findings of lightness constancy, recent psychophysical studies show the strong dependency of the perceived reflectance of a surface on the structure of the natural illumination. The present study examined this inconstancy for systematic variations in the light field and an image-based expl...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.11.010
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We explored perceptual factors that might account for the other-race classification advantage (ORCA) in classifying faces by race. Testing Chinese participants in China and Israeli participants in Israel we show that: (a) The distinction between Chinese and Israeli faces is highly accurate even on the basis of isolate...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.10.001
更新日期:2011-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Collinear facilitation is a common phenomenon in the fovea, but it has been recently challenged at the human periphery. Since physiological studies show that facilitation is found at the periphery but only from outside the receptive field, our hypothesis was that facilitation at the periphery exists but from larger ta...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.10.008
更新日期:2011-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of binocular disparate targets on the perceived visual direction of adjacent monocular targets has been termed "binocular capture". The magnitude of capture increases significantly with increasing vertical separation between monocular targets. This study sets out to elucidate the interaction between spat...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.09.011
更新日期:2011-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that object recognition requires spatial frequencies exceeding some critical cutoff value. People with central scotomas who rely on peripheral vision have substantial difficulty with reading and face recognition. Deficiencies of pattern recognition in peripheral vision, might result in higher cutoff r...
journal_title:Vision research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.visres.2011.06.020
更新日期:2011-09-15 00:00:00